All Inorganic Bases Inorganic Chemicals and Compounds
Last Updated: April 1, 2025
Description
Inorganic bases are chemical compounds that increase the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in an aqueous solution. These bases are typically used to neutralize acids and are characterized by their ability to accept protons. Common examples of inorganic bases include ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium hydroxide.
Working Principle
Inorganic bases work by dissociating in water to release hydroxide ions, which can then react with hydrogen ions (H+) to form water. This reaction reduces the acidity of a solution, effectively neutralizing it. The ability of inorganic bases to alter the pH of solutions makes them useful in various chemical processes, including titrations and pH adjustments in industrial applications.
Applications
Inorganic bases have a wide range of applications across different industries. For instance, sodium hydroxide is extensively used in the production of paper, textiles, and detergents. Calcium hydroxide, also known as lime water, is used in the treatment of wastewater and in the construction industry for making mortar and plaster. Ammonium hydroxide is commonly used in cleaning agents and as a precursor to some fertilizers.
Advantages over other Inorganic Chemicals and Compounds
Inorganic bases offer several advantages over other inorganic chemicals. For example, sodium hydroxide is a strong base that is highly effective in neutralizing acids, making it a preferred choice in industrial settings where rapid pH adjustments are necessary. Additionally, the availability and cost-effectiveness of inorganic bases like calcium hydroxide make them attractive for large-scale applications such as water treatment.
Limitations
Despite their usefulness, inorganic bases have limitations. Some, like sodium hydroxide, are highly corrosive and require careful handling and storage to prevent damage to equipment and harm to personnel. Additionally, the environmental impact of discharging bases into water bodies must be managed to prevent ecological damage.
Considerations
When selecting an inorganic base for a specific application, several factors should be considered. Initial costs and operating expenses can vary significantly depending on the base chosen and the scale of its use. Durability and storage conditions are also important, as some bases may degrade or react with atmospheric moisture over time. Furthermore, the accuracy of pH adjustments and the potential need for replacement and maintenance of equipment should be evaluated to ensure efficient and safe operations.
from Wintersun Chemical
Ammonium Hydroxide (Aqueous Ammonia) [See More]
- Bases: All Inorganic Bases; Ammonium Hydroxide (Amonia Water)
- Chemical Formula: NH4OH
- Chemical Name: Ammonium Hydroxide (Aqueous Ammonia)
- CAS Number: 1336-21-6
from Jost Chemical USA
Fine, white powder with characteristic odor [See More]
- Bases: All Inorganic Bases; Calcium Hydroxide (Lime Water)
- Chemical Formula: Ca(OH)2
- Chemical Name: Calcium Hydroxide, FCC, Low Aluminum Low HM Powder
- CAS Number: 1305-62-0
from Poly Scientific
Potassium Hydroxide 10% Aqueous [See More]
- Bases: All Inorganic Bases
- State of Matter: Liquids
- Chemical Name: Potassium Hydroxide 10% Aqueous
from Esprix Technologies
Esprix offers a full range of chemicals for micro and macro (PCB) applications. Products include oxidizing compounds, corrosion inhibitors, chelating compounds, solvents, and surfactants. Acids/bases: HF, Hydrochloric, Nitric, Acetic, Sulfuric, phosphoric, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide. [See More]
- Bases: All Inorganic Bases
- State of Matter: Liquids
- Chemical Name: Potassium Hydroxide
from GFS Chemicals, Inc.
ITEM#:2584. NH4OH. CAS#:1336-21-6. F.W.:35.05. NFPA#:3-1-0. Specific Gravity: 0.900. DOT:8/III. Descriptions: Metals analysis reported on certificate in ppm. Specification. TEST. 1. Assay 28.0-30.0% NH3. 2. Residue after ignition 0.002%. 3. Carbon dioxide 0.002%. 4. Chloride 0.00005%. 5. Phosphate... [See More]
- Bases: All Inorganic Bases; Ammonium Hydroxide (Amonia Water)
- CAS Number: 1336-21-6
- Chemical Formula: NH4OH
- State of Matter: Liquids
from Linde North America, Inc.
Supplying ultra-pure chemicals for the global microelectronics industry through our joint venture with AUECC. We supply chemicals for electronic manufacturing though our joint venture with Asia Union Electronic Chemical Corporation (AUECC), a leading supplier of wet process chemicals to high-tech... [See More]
- Bases: All Inorganic Bases; Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda); Ammonium Hydroxide (Amonia Water)
- Acids: All Inorganic Acids; Hydrochloric Acid (HCl); Sulfuric Acid; Nitric Acid (HNO3); Phosphoric Acid; Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)
- Type: Bio-Inorganic Compounds
- Chemical Name: Ammonium Fluoride, Ammonium Hydroxide, Citric Acid, Hydrochloric Acid, Hydrofluoric Acid, Hydrogen Peroxide, Phosphoric Acid, Nitric Acid
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.
Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by JT Baker. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]
- Bases: All Inorganic Bases; Ammonium Hydroxide (Amonia Water)
from LG Chemical of America Inc.
Caustic Soda. Additives used for multiple purposes. Caustic Soda is caustic soda and its aqueous solution is strongly alkaline with no color and odor. Notably, it absorbs water and carbon dioxide in the air to create a carbonate. It is used for multiple purposes including textile dyeing and soap... [See More]
- Bases: All Inorganic Bases; Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
- Chemical Formula: NaOH 33 / NaOH 50
- Chemical Name: Sodium Hydroxide
- State of Matter: Liquids
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.
Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by Columbus Chemical, Inc. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]
- Bases: All Inorganic Bases; Ammonium Hydroxide (Amonia Water)