Chlorides Inorganic Chemicals and Compounds

Last Updated: April 1, 2025

Description

Chlorides are a group of inorganic chemical compounds that consist of chlorine and another element. These compounds are characterized by their ionic bonds, where chlorine typically acts as the anion. Chlorides are known for their ability to form salts and are integral to various chemical processes.

Working Principle

Chlorides function based on their ionic nature, where chlorine atoms gain electrons to form negatively charged ions. This ionic characteristic allows chlorides to easily dissolve in water, making them highly reactive and useful in various chemical reactions. Their ability to form stable ionic bonds with metals and other elements makes them essential in synthesizing a wide range of compounds.

Applications

Chlorides are used in numerous industrial applications. For example, calcium chloride is widely used for de-icing roads and as a drying agent due to its hygroscopic nature. Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is essential in the food industry for seasoning and preservation. Additionally, chlorides are used in electroplating, dye production, and precision casting, showcasing their versatility in different sectors .

Advantages over other Inorganic Chemicals and Compounds

Chlorides offer several advantages over other inorganic compounds. Their high solubility in water and ability to form stable ionic bonds make them highly effective in various chemical processes. For instance, sodium chloride is more readily available and cost-effective compared to other salts, making it a preferred choice in many applications.

Limitations

One of the limitations of chlorides is their potential to cause corrosion, especially in metal structures. This can lead to increased maintenance costs and the need for protective measures in environments where chlorides are prevalent. Additionally, the environmental impact of chloride disposal can be a concern, requiring careful management to prevent ecological harm.

Considerations

When considering the use of chlorides, it is important to evaluate the initial costs and operating expenses associated with their application. While chlorides are generally cost-effective, the potential for corrosion and environmental impact may increase long-term costs. Durability and maintenance are also critical factors, as the corrosive nature of chlorides can affect the lifespan of materials and structures. Proper handling and disposal practices are essential to mitigate these risks and ensure sustainable use.

33 Results
3M KCl Electrolyte Solution -- 238036
from Hamilton Company

Replacement and storage electrolytes for optimal sensor health. [See More]

  • Type: Other; Electrolyte
  • Chemical Formula: KCl
  • Chemical Name: Potassium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 7447-40-7
ALUMINUM CHLORIDE, HEXAHYDRATE 99.999%
from GFS Chemicals, Inc.

ITEM#:5116. AlCl3 •6H2O. CAS#:7784-13-6. F.W.:241.43. NFPA#:1-0-1. Specific Gravity: DOT:NR. Descriptions: Specification. TEST. 1. Assay (metals basis) 99.999% min. Properties. No properties. [See More]

  • Chemical Formula: AlCl36H2O
  • State of Matter: Powders
  • CAS Number: 7784-13-6
Inorganic Compounds -- Gallium Trichloride
from Indium Corporation

Gallium trichloride (GaCl3) dissolves in virtually all solvents and thus is the ideal precursor for gallium derivatives: Gallium trichloride is the starting material for making gallium-based metal-organic precursors. Tri-methyl gallium (TMG) is the material of choice for MOCVD deposition processes... [See More]

  • Chemical Name: Gallium Trichloride
  • State of Matter: Powders
  • Chemical Formula: GaCl3
  • Purity: 99.5 to 100
Hydrochloric Acid
from Esprix Technologies

Esprix offers a full range of chemicals for micro and macro (PCB) applications. Products include oxidizing compounds, corrosion inhibitors, chelating compounds, solvents, and surfactants. Acids/bases: HF, Hydrochloric, Nitric, Acetic, Sulfuric, phosphoric, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide. [See More]

  • Acids: All Inorganic Acids; Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
  • State of Matter: Liquids
  • Chemical Name: Hydrochloric Acid
Zinc Chloride (Solution) -- 62.5%
from Old Bridge Chemicals, Inc.

Typical Analysis. ZnCl. 2. 62.5%. Baumr ’ (degrees). 63.81. Specific gravity. 1.78. Weight. 15 lb./gal. Iron (Fe). <0.005%. Lead (Pb). <0.0002%. Color. Water white. Physical Properties. Weight per gallon. 14.88 lb. Zinc Chloride per gallon. 9.30 lb. Zinc per gallon. 4.46 lb. Freezing... [See More]

  • Type: Bio-Inorganic Compounds
  • Chemical Formula: ZnCl2 x H2O
  • Chemical Name: Zinc Chloride
  • CAS Number: 7646-85-7
1,10-Phenanthroline Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate -- MBI T174-03
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.

Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by JT Baker. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]

Grignard Reagents -- 3022
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

3,4-Dichlorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H5Cl3Mg. mol weight. 219.79. CAS. 61259-69-6. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H5Cl3Mg
  • Chemical Name: 3,4-Dichlorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 61259-69-6
Inorganic Compounds -- Germanium Tetrachloride
from Indium Corporation

Germanium tetrachloride (GeCl4) is a colorless liquid. It is used as an intermediate in the production of purified germanium dioxide and germanium metal. GeCl4 is transparent to infrared light and therefore useful in optical materials. It is also widely used as a semiconductor and as an alloying... [See More]

  • Chemical Name: Germanium Tetrachloride
  • State of Matter: Liquids
  • Chemical Formula: GeCl4
  • Purity: 99.99 to 100
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE DO NOT USE -- MBI 0660-15
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.

Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by Chempax. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]

Grignard Reagents -- 3023
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

3,5-Dichlorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H5Cl3Mg. mol weight. 219.79. CAS. 107549-25-7. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H5Cl3Mg
  • Chemical Name: 3,5-Dichlorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 107549-25-7
Grignard Reagents -- 3024
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

4-Chlorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H6Cl2Mg. mol weight. 185.34. CAS. 874-72-6. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H6Cl2Mg
  • Chemical Name: 4-Chlorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 874-72-6
Grignard Reagents -- 3032
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

3-Fluoro-2-methylphenylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H6ClFMg. mol weight. 168.89. CAS. 480424-74-6. Notes. 0.5 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H6ClFMg
  • Chemical Name: 3-Fluoro-2-Methylphenylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 480424-74-6
Grignard Reagents -- 3040
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

4-Methoxybenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 8H9ClMgO. mol weight. 180.93. CAS. 38769-92-5. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C8H9ClMgO
  • Chemical Name: 4-Methoxybenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 38769-92-5
Grignard Reagents -- 3045
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

3,4-Dimethylphenylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 8H9ClMg. mol weight. 164.93. CAS. 102928-12-1. Notes. 0.5 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C8H9ClMg
  • Chemical Name: 3,4-Dimethylphenylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 102928-12-1
Grignard Reagents -- 3052
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H5Cl2FMg. mol weight. 203.33. CAS. 413589-35-2. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H5Cl2FMg
  • Chemical Name: 2-Chloro-6-Fluorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 413589-35-2
Grignard Reagents -- 3053
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

4-Methylbenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 8H9ClMg. mol weight. 164.93. CAS. 29875-07-8. Notes. 0.5 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C8H9ClMg
  • Chemical Name: 4-Methylbenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 29875-07-8
Grignard Reagents -- 3054
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

3-Chlorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H6Cl2Mg. mol weight. 185.34. CAS. 29874-01-9. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H6Cl2Mg
  • Chemical Name: 3-Chlorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 29874-01-9
Grignard Reagents -- 3055
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2-Chlorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H6Cl2Mg. mol weight. 185.34. CAS. 29874-00-8. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H6Cl2Mg
  • Chemical Name: 2-Chlorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 29874-00-8
Grignard Reagents -- 3056
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

3-Methoxybenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 8H9ClMgO. mol weight. 180.93. CAS. 26905-40-8. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C8H9ClMgO
  • Chemical Name: 3-Methoxybenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 26905-40-8
Grignard Reagents -- 3057
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2-Methoxybenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 8H9ClMgO. mol weight. 180.93. CAS. 480438-46-8. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C8H9ClMgO
  • Chemical Name: 2-Methoxybenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 480438-46-8
Grignard Reagents -- 3058
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

4-Fluorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H6ClFMg. mol weight. 168.89. CAS. 1643-73-8. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H6ClFMg
  • Chemical Name: 4-Fluorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 1643-73-8
Grignard Reagents -- 3059
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

3-Fluorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H6ClFMg. mol weight. 168.89. CAS. 64168-34-9. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H6ClFMg
  • Chemical Name: 3-Fluorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 64168-34-9
Grignard Reagents -- 3060
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2-Fluorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H6ClFMg. mol weight. 168.89. CAS. 120608-58-4. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H6ClFMg
  • Chemical Name: 2-Fluorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 120608-58-4
Grignard Reagents -- 3064
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2-Methylbenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 8H9ClMg. mol weight. 164.93. CAS. 29875-05-6. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C8H9ClMg
  • Chemical Name: 2-Methylbenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 29875-05-6
Grignard Reagents -- 3065
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

3-Methylbenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 8H9ClMg. mol weight. 164.93. CAS. 29875-06-7. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C8H9ClMg
  • Chemical Name: 3-Methylbenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 29875-06-7
Grignard Reagents -- 3071
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2,5-Dimethylbenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 9H11ClMg. mol weight. 178.95. CAS. 349552-22-3. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C9H11ClMg
  • Chemical Name: 2,5-Dimethylbenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 349552-22-3
Grignard Reagents -- 3072
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

3,4-Dimethylbenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 9H11ClMg. mol weight. 178.95. CAS. 36229-43-3. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C9H11ClMg
  • Chemical Name: 3,4-Dimethylbenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 36229-43-3
Grignard Reagents -- 3078
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2,4-Dichlorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H5Cl3Mg. mol weight. 219.79. CAS. 129752-86-9. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H5Cl3Mg
  • Chemical Name: 2,4-Dichlorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 129752-86-9
Grignard Reagents -- 3080
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

4-Methoxyphenethylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 9H11ClMgO. mol weight. 194.95. CAS. 211115-05-8. Notes. 0.5 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C9H11ClMgO
  • Chemical Name: 4-Methoxyphenethylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 211115-05-8
Grignard Reagents -- 3095
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2,5-Dichlorobenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 7H5Cl3Mg. mol weight. 219.79. CAS. 213627-19-1. Notes. 0.25 M in Diethyl Ether [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C7H5Cl3Mg
  • Chemical Name: 2,5-Dichlorobenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 213627-19-1
Grignard Reagents -- 3096
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2,3-Dimethoxybenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 9H11ClMgO2. mol weight. 210.95. CAS. 738580-42-2. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C9H11ClMgO2
  • Chemical Name: 2,3-Dimethoxybenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 738580-42-2
Grignard Reagents -- 3097
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2,4-Dimethylbenzylmagnesium chloride. Formula. C. 9H11ClMg. mol weight. 178.95. CAS. 107549-24-6. Notes. 0.25 M in Tetrahydrofuran [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C9H11ClMg
  • Chemical Name: 2,4-Dimethylbenzylmagnesium Chloride
  • CAS Number: 107549-24-6
Organozinc Reagent -- 2001
from Rieke Metals, Inc.

2-tert-Butoxy-2-oxoethylzinc chloride. !ORGANOZINC REAGENTS ARE NOW AVAILABLE ON COMMERCIAL SCALE!. Please contact us at sales@riekemetals.com for ordering and bulk pricing. Our products are available in an electronic database in either .db or .sd formats. If you need a Halide converted into an... [See More]

  • Type: OrganoMetallics
  • Chemical Formula: C6H11ClO2Zn
  • Chemical Name: 2-tert-butoxy-2-oxoethylzinc Chloride
  • CAS Number: 321745-86-2