Nitro-Benzene Organic Chemicals
Description
Nitrobenzene is an organic chemical compound characterized by the presence of a nitro group attached to a benzene ring. It is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.
Working Principle
Nitrobenzene operates through the introduction of a nitro group (NO2) into the benzene ring, a process known as nitration. This chemical reaction involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom in the benzene ring with a nitro group, facilitated by nitrating agents such as a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. The presence of the nitro group significantly alters the chemical properties of the benzene ring, making nitrobenzene a valuable precursor in various chemical syntheses.
Applications
Nitrobenzene is extensively used in the chemical industry as a precursor to aniline, which is a key component in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber chemicals. It is also utilized in the manufacture of explosives, where it serves as an intermediate in the production of compounds like trinitrotoluene (TNT).
Advantages over other Organic Chemicals
One of the advantages of nitrobenzene over other organic chemicals is its effectiveness as a precursor in the synthesis of aniline, which is a versatile compound used in numerous industrial applications. Its ability to undergo further chemical transformations makes it a valuable intermediate in the production of a wide range of chemical products.
Limitations
Nitrobenzene has several limitations, including its toxicity and potential environmental impact. It is a hazardous substance that requires careful handling and disposal to prevent harm to human health and the environment. Additionally, its production and use are subject to strict regulatory controls due to its potential use in the manufacture of explosives.
Considerations
When considering the use of nitrobenzene, it is important to account for the initial costs associated with its production and the operating expenses related to its safe handling and storage. The durability and stability of nitrobenzene as a chemical intermediate are generally favorable, but its toxicity necessitates stringent safety measures. Replacement and maintenance costs are primarily associated with the equipment and facilities required to safely manage and process nitrobenzene.
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.
Molecular Weight: 159.09. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Classical Arenes; All Nitriles; Benzene; Nitro-Benzene
- Chemical Formula: C 6 H 3 F 2 NO 2
- Chemical Name: 2,3-Difluoronitrobenzene
- CAS Number: 6921-22-8
from INVISTA
A high-purity, high boiling, liquid, aliphatic dinitrile [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Nitriles; Nitro-Benzene
- Chemical Formula: C6H8N2
- Chemical Name: Adiponitrile
- CAS Number: 111-69-3
from Wintersun Chemical
2,4,5-Trifluoronitrobenzene (1,2,4-Trifluoro-5-Nitrobenzene) [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Nitriles; Nitro-Benzene
- Chemical Formula: C6H2F3NO2
- Chemical Name: 2,4,5-Trifluoronitrobenzene (1,2,4-Trifluoro-5-Nitrobenzene)
- CAS Number: 2105-61-5
from Medical Isotopes, Inc.
4-Acetoxy-1-acetylamino-2-nitro-benzene [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Classical Arenes; All Nitriles; Benzene; Nitro-Benzene
- CAS Number: 2243-69-8
- Chemical Formula: C 10 H 10 N 2 O 5
from Matrix Scientific
4-Bromo-2,5-difluoronitrobenzene. Molecular Formula: C6H2BrF2NO2. Molecular Weight: 237.99 [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Nitriles; Nitro-Benzene
- Chemical Formula: C6H2BrF2NO2
- Chemical Name: 4-Bromo-2,5-difluoronitrobenzene
- CAS Number: 167415-27-2
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.
Molecular Weight: 209.99. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Classical Arenes; All Nitriles; Benzene; Nitro-Benzene
- Chemical Formula: C 6 H 2 Cl 2 FNO 2
- Chemical Name: 3,5-Dichloro-4-fluoronitrobenzene
- CAS Number: 3107-19-5
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.
Molecular Weight: 175.55. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Classical Arenes; All Nitriles; Benzene; Nitro-Benzene
- Chemical Formula: C 6 H 3 ClFNO 2
- Chemical Name: 3-Chloro-2-fluoronitrobenzene
- CAS Number: 2106-49-2
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.
Molecular Weight: 220. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Classical Arenes; All Nitriles; Benzene; Nitro-Benzene
- Chemical Formula: C 6 H 3 BrFNO 2
- Chemical Name: 4-Bromo-2-fluoronitrobenzene
- CAS Number: 321-23-3
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.
Molecular Weight: 220. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Classical Arenes; All Nitriles; Benzene; Nitro-Benzene
- Chemical Formula: C 6 H 3 BrFNO 2
- Chemical Name: 4-Bromo-3-fluoronitrobenzene
- CAS Number: 185331-69-5
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.
Molecular Weight: 237.99. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]
- Chemical Family: All Classical Arenes; All Nitriles; Benzene; Nitro-Benzene
- Chemical Formula: C 6 H 2 BrF 2 NO 2
- Chemical Name: 5-Bromo-2,4-difluoronitrobenzene
- CAS Number: 345-24-4