All Nitriles Organic Chemicals

Description

Nitriles are a class of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a cyano group (–C=N), which consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. These compounds are known for their versatility and are used in the production of various chemicals and materials. Acrylonitrile, a prominent example, is a liquid compound used in the production of plastics and other chemicals.

Working Principle

Nitriles function primarily through the presence of the cyano group, which imparts unique chemical properties. The triple bond between carbon and nitrogen in the cyano group is highly polar, leading to strong intermolecular interactions. This polarity makes nitriles useful in various chemical reactions, such as polymerization, where they can form long chains of molecules. The strong dipole moment and hydrogen bonding potential of nitriles, as seen in acrylonitrile, contribute to their utility in creating materials with specific mechanical and chemical properties.

Applications

Nitriles are used in a wide range of applications. Acrylonitrile, for instance, is utilized in the production of acrylic fibers like Orlon and Acrilan, which are used in textiles for clothing and filter fabrics. Nitrile rubber (NBR) is another significant application, known for its oil-resistant properties, making it ideal for sealing applications such as gaskets, o-rings, and oil seals. Additionally, nitriles are used in the manufacture of non-latex gloves, automotive transmission belts, and synthetic leather.

Advantages over other Organic Chemicals

Nitriles offer several advantages over other organic chemicals. For example, nitrile rubber is preferred for its low cost and compatibility with a wide range of environments, including exposure to various fluids like hydraulic fluid and gas oil. Its resistance to grease and abrasion makes it suitable for applications requiring durability and resilience. Acrylonitrile-based fibers provide good dimensional stability, high dielectric strength, and resistance to water and solvents, making them nearly as strong as nylon but with a softer feel.

Limitations

Despite their advantages, nitriles have certain limitations. Nitrile rubber, for instance, exhibits poor resistance to ozone, sunlight, and weather, which can limit its outdoor applications. It also has limited resistance to high temperatures and flames, which can affect its performance in extreme conditions.

Considerations

When considering the use of nitriles, factors such as initial costs, operating expenses, and maintenance should be evaluated. Nitrile rubber is generally cost-effective, but its durability can be compromised by environmental factors, necessitating regular inspection and replacement in certain applications. The accuracy and performance of nitrile-based products can vary based on the specific formulation and application, so it is essential to select the appropriate type of nitrile for the intended use to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

51 Results

ACETONITRILE -- BJ AH015-4
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.

Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by Chempax. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]

Chemical Family: All Nitriles

Chemical Name: ACETONITRILE

2,3,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzonitrile -- 3637-3-23 - Image

2,3,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzonitrile -- 3637-3-23
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.

Molecular Weight: 175.08. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]

Chemical Family: All Nitriles
Chemical Formula: C ₇ HF ₄ N

Chemical Name: 2,3,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzonitrile
CAS Number: 16582-93-7

(E)-3-(4-Amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile HCl -- 19661 - Image

(E)-3-(4-Amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile HCl -- 19661
from Medical Isotopes, Inc.

(E)-3-(4-Amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)acrylonitrile HCl [See More]

Chemical Family: All Nitriles; Acrylonitrile
CAS Number: 661489-23-2

Chemical Formula: C 11 H 13 ClN 2

2,2,3-TRIMETHYLCYCLOPENT-3-ENYL ACETONITRILE -- 20-80500
from Penta Manufacturing Company

Product Code: 20-80500. CAT Number: 20-80500. CAS Number: 15373-31-6. FEMA Number: N/A. Kosher: No. Natural: No. European Pharm: No. NF: No. USP: No. British Pharm: No. FCC: No. Halal: No. Japanese Pharm: No [See More]

Chemical Family: All Nitriles
CAS Number: 15373-31-6

Chemical Name: 2,2,3-TRIMETHYLCYCLOPENT-3-ENYL ACETONITRILE

001282
from Matrix Scientific

4-Bromo-2,5-difluoronitrobenzene. Molecular Formula: C6H2BrF2NO2. Molecular Weight: 237.99 [See More]

Chemical Family: All Nitriles; Nitro-Benzene
Chemical Formula: C6H2BrF2NO2

Chemical Name: 4-Bromo-2,5-difluoronitrobenzene
CAS Number: 167415-27-2

(2Z,4E)-3-Methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent.. -- M330965 - Image

(2Z,4E)-3-Methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent.. -- M330965
from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc.

Retinoids [See More]

Chemical Family: All Nitriles

Chemical Name: (2Z,4E)-3-Methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)penta-2,4-dienenitrile

View Datasheet

DYTEK® ADN (Adiponitrile)
from INVISTA

A high-purity, high boiling, liquid, aliphatic dinitrile [See More]

Chemical Family: All Nitriles; Nitro-Benzene
Chemical Formula: C6H8N2

Chemical Name: Adiponitrile
CAS Number: 111-69-3

Acetonitrile -- MBI 9011-07
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.

Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by JT Baker. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]