All Alkanes Organic Chemicals

Description

Alkanes are a class of organic chemicals that consist solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon-carbon bonds are single. They are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning they have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom. Alkanes are typically found in natural gas and petroleum and are characterized by their lack of color and odor.

Working Principle

Alkanes work based on their chemical structure, which allows them to be stable and non-reactive under normal conditions. This stability is due to the single covalent bonds between carbon atoms, which do not easily break or form new bonds. This makes alkanes useful as fuels and in other applications where a stable, non-reactive compound is needed. Their usefulness is further enhanced by their ability to undergo combustion, releasing energy in the form of heat.

Applications

Alkanes have a wide range of applications across various industries. Methane, the simplest alkane, is used as a fuel in electrical generation. Propane is widely used for heating and cooking, while butane is commonly found in lighters and aerosol propellants. Pentane is used in the production of polystyrene, and hexane is employed as a solvent in glue manufacturing. Heptane and octane are major components of gasoline, and nonane and decane are used in diesel and jet fuels, respectively .

Advantages over other Organic Chemicals

One of the primary advantages of alkanes over other organic chemicals is their stability and non-reactivity, which makes them safe to handle and store under normal conditions. This stability also allows them to be used effectively as fuels, as they can be burned cleanly and efficiently. Additionally, alkanes are abundant in natural gas and petroleum, making them readily available and cost-effective compared to other organic compounds.

Limitations

Despite their advantages, alkanes have limitations. Their non-reactivity, while beneficial in some contexts, limits their use in chemical synthesis where more reactive compounds are needed. Additionally, the combustion of alkanes, while efficient, produces carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. This environmental impact is a significant consideration in their use as fuels.

Considerations

When considering the use of alkanes, it is important to evaluate factors such as initial costs, operating expenses, and environmental impact. Alkanes are generally cost-effective due to their abundance, but the environmental costs associated with their combustion should be considered. Additionally, while alkanes are durable and stable, their non-reactivity may limit their usefulness in certain applications, necessitating the use of more reactive organic chemicals. Maintenance and replacement costs are typically low due to their stability, but these factors should be weighed against the potential environmental impact and regulatory considerations.

82 Results

1,2-Bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane -- B585425 - Image

1,2-Bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane -- B585425
from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc.

Mutagenesis Research Chemicals [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Ethane
Chemical Formula: C14H8Br6O2

Chemical Name: 1,2-Bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane
CAS Number: 37853-59-1

1,1,1-TRIMETHYLOLETHANE TRIPROPIOLATE - Image

1,1,1-TRIMETHYLOLETHANE TRIPROPIOLATE
from GFS Chemicals, Inc.

ITEM#:5223. (HC ≡CCOOCH2)3CCH3. CAS#:995-34-6. F.W.:276.25. NFPA#: Specific Gravity: DOT:NR. Descriptions: Not on the TSCA inventory. Specification. TEST. Properties. No properties. [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Ethane
Chemical Formula: (HCCCOOCH2)3CCH3

Chemical Name: 1,1,1-TRIMETHYLOLETHANE TRIPROPIOLATE
CAS Number: 995-34-6

View Datasheet

N-Pentane -- 001967
from Phillips 66 Specialty Solvents

Phillips 66 Specialty Solvents Team is a leader in the manufacturing and marketing of high purity hydrocarbon solvents. We offer specialty hydrocarbon solvents from Pentanes to Heptanes to custom blends. All of our products are rigorously tested to meet quality standards. [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes
Chemical Name: Pentane

Trigger: Solvent
Chemical Formula: C5H12

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons -- Heptane - Image

View Datasheet

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons -- Heptane
from CITGO Petroleum Corporation

CITGO 's Heptane is an aliphatic solvent consisting of primarily C7 saturated hydrocarbons. CITGO 's Heptane is severely hydrotreated to remove aromatics and olefins and meets the definition of non-photochemically reactive as defined by 66/3 Rule requirements. [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes
Chemical Name: Heptane

Trigger: Solvent
CAS Number: 64742-49-0

001060
from Matrix Scientific

1,2-Bis[2'-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethane. Molecular Formula: C16H12F6. Molecular Weight: 318.26 [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Ethane
Chemical Formula: C16H12F6

Chemical Name: 1,2-Bis[2'-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethane

1,1,1,2,3-Pentafluoropropane -- 1100-3-24 - Image

1,1,1,2,3-Pentafluoropropane -- 1100-3-24
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.

Molecular Weight: 134.05. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Propane
Chemical Formula: C ₃ H ₃ F ₅

Chemical Name: 1,1,1,2,3-Pentafluoropropane
CAS Number: 431-31-2

N-BOC-1,2-Diaminoethane
from High Force Research Limited

N-BOC-1,2-Diaminoethane [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Ethane
Chemical Formula: C7H16N2O2

Chemical Name: N-BOC-1,2-Diaminoethane
CAS Number: 57260-73-8

( /-)-1-Phenyl-2-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane -- 30176 - Image

( /-)-1-Phenyl-2-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane -- 30176
from Medical Isotopes, Inc.

( /-)-1-Phenyl-2-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Hexane

Chemical Formula: C 11 H 10 O 2

1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane -- MBI N152-05 - Image

1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane -- MBI N152-05
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.

Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by JT Baker. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes

Chemical Name: 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E)-3-methyl-1,3-hexadien-5-ynyl]-c.. -- T796410 - Image

1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E)-3-methyl-1,3-hexadien-5-ynyl]-c.. -- T796410
from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc.

Retinoids [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Cyclohexane
Chemical Formula: C16H22

Chemical Name: 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E)-3-methyl-1,3-hexadien-5-ynyl]-cyclohexane
CAS Number: 25576-25-4

1,1,1,3-Tetrachlorotetrafluoropropane -- 1100-6-24 - Image

1,1,1,3-Tetrachlorotetrafluoropropane -- 1100-6-24
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.

Molecular Weight: 253.84. TSCA: Listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Propane
Chemical Formula: C ₃ Cl ₄ F ₄

Chemical Name: 1,1,1,3-Tetrachlorotetrafluoropropane
CAS Number: 2268-46-4

N-BOC-1,3-Diaminopropane
from High Force Research Limited

N-BOC-1,3-Diaminopropane [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Propane
Chemical Formula: C8H18N2O2

Chemical Name: N-BOC-1,3-Diaminopropane
CAS Number: 75178-96-0

(+/-)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane -- 7505 - Image

(+/-)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane -- 7505
from Medical Isotopes, Inc.

(+/-)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Cyclohexane
CAS Number: 257641-01-3

Chemical Formula: C 10 H 18 N 2 O 2 S 2

1,2-BIS(TRIMETHOXYSILYL)ETHANE -- ALD 447242-25 - Image

1,2-BIS(TRIMETHOXYSILYL)ETHANE -- ALD 447242-25
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.

Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by Chempax. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]