Butanol Organic Chemicals

Description

Butanol, also known as butyl alcohol, is an organic chemical compound with the formula C4H10O. It is a type of alcohol that is used primarily as a solvent and an intermediate in chemical synthesis. Butanol is characterized by its four-carbon structure and is available in several isomeric forms, including n-butanol, isobutanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol.

Working Principle

Butanol functions as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar substances, making it versatile in various chemical processes. Its molecular structure allows it to interact with a wide range of compounds, facilitating reactions and processes in which it is used. The alcohol group in butanol can engage in hydrogen bonding, which enhances its solubility properties and makes it useful in breaking down complex mixtures.

Applications

Butanol is widely used in the production of other chemicals, such as butyl acrylate and butyl acetate, which are important in the manufacture of paints, coatings, and adhesives. It serves as a solvent in the formulation of varnishes and resins and is also used in the production of plasticizers, which are additives that increase the plasticity or fluidity of materials. Additionally, butanol is employed in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent for the extraction of essential oils and active ingredients.

Advantages over other Organic Chemicals

Butanol offers several advantages over other organic solvents. Its relatively low volatility compared to other alcohols like methanol and ethanol reduces the risk of evaporation and loss during industrial processes. This property also contributes to a safer working environment by minimizing inhalation exposure. Furthermore, butanol's ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar substances makes it more versatile than solvents that are limited to either polar or non-polar applications.

Limitations

One of the limitations of butanol is its relatively high cost compared to other common solvents like ethanol and methanol. This can make it less economically viable for large-scale applications where cost is a significant factor. Additionally, butanol has a higher boiling point, which may require more energy for distillation and separation processes, increasing operational costs.

Considerations

When considering the use of butanol, it is important to evaluate the initial costs and operating expenses associated with its use. While butanol may offer superior solvent properties, its higher cost and energy requirements for processing should be weighed against the benefits. Durability and maintenance costs are generally low, as butanol is chemically stable and does not readily degrade. However, proper storage and handling are essential to prevent contamination and ensure accuracy in applications. Replacement and maintenance costs are typically associated with the equipment used in processes involving butanol, rather than the chemical itself.

31 Results

2-BUTANOL -- 02-44500
from Penta Manufacturing Company

Product Code: 02-44500. CAT Number: 02-44500. CAS Number: 78-92-2. FEMA Number: N/A. Kosher: No. Natural: No. European Pharm: No. NF: No. USP: No. British Pharm: No. FCC: No. Halal: No. Japanese Pharm: No [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alcohols; Butanol
CAS Number: 78-92-2

Chemical Name: 2-BUTANOL

001172
from Matrix Scientific

4-Bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro-1-butanol. Molecular Formula: C4H5BrF4O. Molecular Weight: 224.99 [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alcohols; Butanol
Chemical Formula: C4H5BrF4O

Chemical Name: 4-Bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro-1-butanol
CAS Number: 234443-21-1

4-(Acetylmethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol -- A186560 - Image

4-(Acetylmethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol -- A186560
from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc.

Nicotine Derivatives [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alcohols; Butanol
Chemical Formula: C12H18N2O2

Chemical Name: 4-(Acetylmethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol
CAS Number: 887352-16-1

3,3-DIMETHYL-1-BUTANOL, 98%
from GFS Chemicals, Inc.

ITEM#:3466. (CH3)3CCH2CH2OH. CAS#:624-95-3. F.W.:102.18. NFPA#: Specific Gravity: 0.844. DOT:3/III. Descriptions: Specification. TEST. 1. Assay (GC-FID), 97.5% min. 2. Identification by GC/MS - Conforms. 3. H2O (KF), 0.5% max. 4. Appearance - Clear, colorless to yellow liquid. Properties. No... [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alcohols; Butanol
Chemical Formula: (CH3)3CCH2CH2OH

Chemical Name: 3,3-DIMETHYL-1-BUTANOL, 98%
CAS Number: 624-95-3

(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-Bis(benzoyloxymethyl)cyclobutanol -- 20866 - Image

(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-Bis(benzoyloxymethyl)cyclobutanol -- 20866
from Medical Isotopes, Inc.

(1S,2S,3S)-2,3-Bis(benzoyloxymethyl)cyclobutanol [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alcohols; Butanol
CAS Number: 132294-17-8

Chemical Formula: C 20 H 20 O 5

1-Butanol -- MBI 9054-01
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.

Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by JT Baker. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alcohols; Butanol

Chemical Name: 1-Butanol

4-(Acetylmethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol-d6 -- A186562 - Image

4-(Acetylmethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol-d6 -- A186562
from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc.

Nicotine Derivatives [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alcohols; Butanol
Chemical Formula: C12H12D6N2O2

Chemical Name: 4-(Acetylmethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol-d6
State of Matter: Liquid / Solution

2-(N-Benzyl-N-methyl)amino-2-phenylbutanol -- 20543 - Image

2-(N-Benzyl-N-methyl)amino-2-phenylbutanol -- 20543
from Medical Isotopes, Inc.

2-(N-Benzyl-N-methyl)amino-2-phenylbutanol [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alcohols; Butanol

Chemical Formula: C 18 H 23 NO

1-BUTANOL, ANHYDROUS, 99.8% -- ALD 281549-100 - Image

1-BUTANOL, ANHYDROUS, 99.8% -- ALD 281549-100
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.

Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by Chempax. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]