Butane Organic Chemicals

Description

Butane is a gaseous hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C4H10. It is produced synthetically from petroleum and is commonly used as a household fuel, refrigerant, and aerosol propellant. Butane is also involved in the manufacture of synthetic rubber .

Working Principle

Butane operates as a fuel by undergoing combustion, a chemical reaction with oxygen that releases energy in the form of heat. This process is facilitated by its gaseous state, which allows it to mix readily with air, making it highly flammable. The energy released during combustion makes butane a useful source of heat and power. Its utility is further enhanced by its ability to be easily liquefied under pressure, allowing for convenient storage and transport .

Applications

Butane is widely used in various applications. It is commonly found in lighters and as a propellant in aerosol sprays. Additionally, butane serves as a refrigerant and is utilized in the production of synthetic rubber .

Advantages over other Organic Chemicals

One of the advantages of butane over other organic chemicals is its ability to be easily liquefied under pressure, which facilitates its storage and transport. This property makes it a convenient choice for use in portable fuel applications, such as lighters and portable stoves, where other organic chemicals might not be as practical .

Limitations

Butane has limitations related to its flammability and the potential for explosion if not handled properly. The gas has specific flammable limits, and care must be taken to avoid concentrations that could lead to combustion in the presence of an ignition source .

Considerations

When considering the use of butane, it is important to account for initial costs, which can vary depending on the form and purity required for specific applications. Operating expenses are generally low due to its efficiency as a fuel. However, safety measures must be in place to handle its flammability, which can add to maintenance costs. Durability is not a concern for the gas itself, but the equipment used to store and utilize butane must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure safety and efficiency .

24 Results

(2R,3S)-3-(tert-Boc)amino-1,2-epoxy-4-phenylbutane -- 7559 - Image

(2R,3S)-3-(tert-Boc)amino-1,2-epoxy-4-phenylbutane -- 7559
from Medical Isotopes, Inc.

(2R,3S)-3-(tert-Boc)amino-1,2-epoxy-4-phenylbutane [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Butane
CAS Number: 98760-08-8

Chemical Formula: C 15 H 21 NO 3

1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane -- 1100-3-43 - Image

1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane -- 1100-3-43
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.

Molecular Weight: 202.05. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Butane
Chemical Formula: C ₄ H ₂ F ₈

Chemical Name: 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Octafluorobutane
CAS Number: 377-36-6

1-Chlorobutane -- MBI E740-09
from Chemical Strategies, Inc.

Chemical Strategies offers over 3,000 products by JT Baker. If you are unable to locate a chemical you need, our sales department can custom source any needed materials for you directly. [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Butane

Chemical Name: 1-Chlorobutane

N-BOC-1,4-Diaminobutane
from High Force Research Limited

N-BOC-1,4-Diaminobutane [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; Butane
Chemical Formula: C9H20N2O2

Chemical Name: N-BOC-1,4-Diaminobutane
CAS Number: 68076-36-8

1,4-BUTANEDIOL DIGLYCIDYL ETHER
from GFS Chemicals, Inc.

ITEM#:3495. C10H18O4. CAS#:2425-79-8. F.W.:202.28. NFPA#:2-1-0. Specific Gravity: 1.050. DOT:NR. Descriptions: 1,4-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)butane. Specification. TEST. 1. Assay (GC-FID), 50.0% min. 2. Appearance - Clear, colorless liquid. Properties. No properties. [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkanes; All Ethers; Butane
Chemical Formula: C10H18O4