Ethylene / Ethene Organic Chemicals

Description

Ethylene, also known as ethene, is a colorless and flammable gas with the chemical formula C2H4. It is derived from natural gas and petroleum and serves as a source for many organic compounds. Ethylene is notable for its simple structure and high reactivity, which makes it a valuable raw material in the production of polymers and plastic products.

Working Principle

Ethylene works primarily through its ability to undergo addition reactions due to the presence of a double bond between its carbon atoms. This double bond is highly reactive, allowing ethylene to combine with various reagents such as water, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, and oxygen to produce valuable chemicals. The reactivity of ethylene is further enhanced by the use of free radicals or coordination catalysts, which facilitate its polymerization into polyethylene, the most widely used thermoplastic polymer. This ability to form polymers and copolymers with improved properties makes ethylene a crucial component in the chemical industry.

Applications

Ethylene is extensively used in the production of polyethylene, which is the largest-volume thermoplastic polymer. It is also used in the synthesis of other chemicals through oxidation processes, depending on the catalyst employed. Additionally, ethylene finds applications in welding and cutting metals, coloring citrus fruits, and even as an anesthetic.

Advantages over other Organic Chemicals

Ethylene offers several advantages over other organic chemicals. Its simple structure and high reactivity allow for efficient production processes with fewer by-products compared to other olefins. It is relatively inexpensive and can be produced in high yields from various hydrocarbon sources through steam cracking. Furthermore, ethylene's ability to react with inexpensive reagents to produce valuable chemicals enhances its economic viability.

Limitations

One limitation of ethylene is its flammability, which requires careful handling and storage to prevent accidents. Additionally, the production of ethylene through traditional methods such as steam cracking can be energy-intensive and may contribute to environmental concerns.

Considerations

When considering the use of ethylene, factors such as initial costs, operating expenses, and maintenance should be evaluated. The production and handling of ethylene require specialized equipment and safety measures, which can impact initial and operating costs. Durability and accuracy in the production processes are crucial to ensure the quality and consistency of the end products. Replacement and maintenance costs should also be considered, particularly in the context of equipment used for ethylene production and processing.

14 Results

(E,Z)-1-Bromo-2-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-1,2-di.. -- B684150 - Image

(E,Z)-1-Bromo-2-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-1,2-di.. -- B684150
from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc.

Drug Analogues [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkenes; Ethylene / Ethene
Chemical Formula: C24H24BrNO

Chemical Name: (E,Z)-1-Bromo-2-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-1,2-diphenylethene
CAS Number: 19076-79-0

1-Bromo-1-(perfluoro-n-hexyl)ethylene -- 1300-B-X1 - Image

1-Bromo-1-(perfluoro-n-hexyl)ethylene -- 1300-B-X1
from SynQuest Laboratories, Inc.

Molecular Weight: 424.99. TSCA: Not listed on TSCA inventory; for R&D use only [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkenes; Ethylene / Ethene
Chemical Formula: C ₈ H ₂ BrF ₁₃

Chemical Name: 1-Bromo-1-(perfluoro-n-hexyl)ethylene
CAS Number: 51249-64-0

001134
from Matrix Scientific

2-Bromo-1,1-difluoroethylene. Molecular Formula: C2HBrF2. Molecular Weight: 142.94 [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkenes; Ethylene / Ethene
Chemical Formula: C2HBrF2

Chemical Name: 2-Bromo-1,1-difluoroethylene
CAS Number: 359-08-0

DIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIETHYL ETHER HALOGEN FREE - Image

DIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIETHYL ETHER HALOGEN FREE
from GFS Chemicals, Inc.

ITEM#:2346. (C2H5OCH2CH2)2O. CAS#:112-36-7. F.W.:162.23. NFPA#: Specific Gravity: 0.906. DOT:NR. Descriptions: For use with Organic Halogen Reagent. Specification. TEST. 1. Halogen 0.1 ppm. Properties. No properties. [See More]

Chemical Family: All Alkenes; All Ethers; All Alcohols; Ethylene / Ethene; Ethylene Glycol
Chemical Name: DIETHYLENE GLYCOL DIETHYL ETHER HALOGEN FREE