This volume is part of the Practical Guide Series developed and published by the ISA, the International Society for Measurement and Control. The Practical Guides were conceived because of a shortage of published material in the field of measurement and control that bridges the gap between theory and actual industrial practice. Many books in the field have catered to the needs of technical students, who need to be oriented to basic control theory and concepts, or college-level readers, who are interested in engineering mainly from a classroom perspective. There are handbooks for practicing engineers that cover measurement and control, but these handbooks often devote only a chapter or two to topics that merit more attention. Within the Practical Guides Series, separate volumes address each of the important topics and give them comprehensive, book-length treatments. Each book in the series can be understood and used by technical students, sales engineers, sales personnel, and managers, and relied upon by those who have "real-live" industrial concerns such as correct application, safety, installation, and maintenance. Another unique feature of the Practical Guides is the stress placed on the actual experience of measurement and control practitioners. The Practical Guides are overseen by various Volume Editors and a Series Technical Editor, who have extensive experience in measurement and control. The Volume Editors have been selected for their specific expertise in the volume topics, and bring together numerous Contributing Writers with even more specialized knowledge. The Series Technical Editor, who is responsible for general technical consistency within each volume and across all volumes, helps guide the Volume Editors. The Practical Guides capture the hard-earned experience of the writers and, by employing examples and recording anecdotal observations, make that experience as applicable for the reader as possible. Case studies, either hypothetical or based on real case histories, are used to illustrate typical situations and show how good planning and practical applications made the difference between success and failure. Some of this information has never been documented before. This volume is designed to be at home in a library, in a classroom, or on the plant floor. The comfortable reading style, large pages, and frequent illustrations will contribute to ease of use. The page design uses graphics to "call out" some of the major points of the text, such as crucial safety checks and important examples. Each Practical Guide gathers widely scattered information in a single text, with bibliographies directing the reader to other sources. |
Chapter 10.4 - Control Valve Features: Valve End Connection Types
Valve End Connection Types The piping specifications dictate the valve end connections. The project piping specifications themselves are governed by the engineering standards developed by numerous recognized technical societies. Some of these are:
The above technical societies have developed standards that pertain to any of the following applications or situations:
Chapter 21 covers these issues in greater detail. Technical society addresses are given in Appendix B. Standards are listed in Appendix C. Threaded-End Connections Threaded-end connections are normally female national pipe taper (NPT) that conform to ANSI/ASME standards. The tapered threads form a metal-to-metal seal by wedging the tapered threads together. This type of end connection is usually limited to valves not larger than 2 inches. Threaded connections are not used at high temperatures and valves with threaded ends are more difficult to remove, once installed, than are valves with flanged ends. Because a joint composed of threaded connections could contain large leakage passages, a sealant or filler is used within the joint. If the valve body material is weldable, screwed joints may also be seal welded. Seal welding the threaded joint may be necessary in the following applications:
To enable the installation and removal of threaded end valves, unions should be used at proper points in the piping systems. ![]() |
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