Control Valves

Chapter 10.4 - Control Valve Features: Valve End Connection Types

Valve End Connection Types

The piping specifications dictate the valve end connections. The project piping specifications themselves are governed by the engineering standards developed by numerous recognized technical societies. Some of these are:

  • ANSI - American National Standards Institute
  • API - American Petroleum Institute
  • IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission
  • ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
  • AWWA - American Water Works Association
  • BSI - British Standards Institute
  • MSS - Manufacturers' Standardization Society of the Valves and Fittings Industry, Inc.

The above technical societies have developed standards that pertain to any of the following applications or situations:

  1. Standards applicable to Valve End Connections
    * ANSI I ASME B16.1, "Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings"
    * ANSI I ASME B16.5, "Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings"
    * ANSI I ASME B16.25, "Buttwelding Ends"
    * ANSI I ASME B16.34, "Valves: Flanged, Threaded and Welded End"
  2. Standards applicable to Globe Valves
  3. Standards applicable to Parallel and Wedge Gate Valves
  4. Standards applicable to Butterfly Valves
  5. Standards applicable to Ball Valves
  6. Standards applicable to Plug Valves
  7. Standards applicable to Stainless Steel Valves
  8. Standards for the Inspection and Testing of Valves

Chapter 21 covers these issues in greater detail. Technical society addresses are given in Appendix B. Standards are listed in Appendix C.

Threaded-End Connections

Threaded-end connections are normally female national pipe taper (NPT) that conform to ANSI/ASME standards. The tapered threads form a metal-to-metal seal by wedging the tapered threads together. This type of end connection is usually limited to valves not larger than 2 inches. Threaded connections are not used at high temperatures and valves with threaded ends are more difficult to remove, once installed, than are valves with flanged ends.

Because a joint composed of threaded connections could contain large leakage passages, a sealant or filler is used within the joint. If the valve body material is weldable, screwed joints may also be seal welded. Seal welding the threaded joint may be necessary in the following applications:

  • The mating parts of the joint are manufactured of dissimilar but weldable metals with different coefficients of thermal expansion.
  • The operating temperature ranges vary within wide limits.

To enable the installation and removal of threaded end valves, unions should be used at proper points in the piping systems.

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