Control Valves

Chapter 14 - Control Valve Selection

A control valve has these three requirements:

  1. Contain the fluid
  2. Control the fluid
  3. Control the cost

The first obstacles to be overcome in the intelligent selection of control valves are the human ones. These are ignorance and arrogance.

Laziness is also well known. These failings are found at some level or another in everyone. Some persons never learn the harm done in insisting on some unjustified specification, practice, method, or requirement. (See the section "Specification and Selection" of Chapter 18 for some examples of problems caused by bad specification.) The problem is compounded if the requirement is announced late in the design or selection process. It is true that each one of us does know something the next person does not. And all of us are frequently wrong. The concept of "saving face" is human and universal. It requires a confident and mature person to listen with an open mind and then to graciously accept a change in belief or practice. It has been said that 80% of anything is simply waste. Take the statements in this chapter with a healthy pinch of skepticism and wash them down with a cup full of common sense. Nothing is always correct all of the time.

Determine Priorities and Goals

Every situation is different, every client is different, and every application is different. The client must provide a list of his requirements, guidance, and a sense of direction to get the expected result [Ref. 1].

Costs

There are several sorts of costs. Purchase cost is the quoted price. Life cost is the total cost of owning and using something for the life of the installation. Design work hours are not free, and any special design or engineering requirements over the minimum required for good design will add to the actual total cost.

 


Good sources of information include catalogs, instrument conferences, meetings and shows, and the ISA Directory of Instrumentation, either on paper or on the Internet. Current trade magazines and industry-specific publications are often very useful. The end user is cautioned, however, that the limitations, problems, and weaknesses of products are rarely advertised except by the competitors.

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