Control Valves

Chapter 10.9 - Control Valve Features: High Temperature Protection

High Temperature Protection

Stem Expansion Protection for High Temperatures (Belleville Washers)

Belleville washers are used on some torque-limiting motor operators to protect the assembly from damage due to stem expansion. These devices consist of a mechanical spring and a dished circular plate and washer supported such that one opposing force is distributed uniformly around the periphery and the second acts at the center. Washer type disk springs are also known as Belleville washers.

Belleville springs are used when the valve itself is subjected to temperatures sufficiently high to expand the stem. This stem expansion, when restrained, can damage the seat or plug, bend the stem or damage the actuator thrust bearings.

Belleville springs allow the drive sleeve to move with the thermal expansion and relieve the linear force. Belleville washers are also used in valve packing to provide a constant load. Figure 10-18(b) shows Belleville springs for constant packing load. They feature a high spring constant and compactness thus enabling a constant packing load. The figure also shows that the necessary spring rate is achieved by stacking washers in series or parallel.

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