Verilog Quickstart: A Practical Guide to Simulation and Synthesis in Verilog, 3rd Edition

SUMMARY OF DEBUGGING

There is no magic secret to debugging a design. Debugging is a process of looking for common errors and then observing the operation of the circuit. With experience, you will develop techniques that are a combination of the commands presented here and other commands. This chapter did not list every possible interactive or debugging command, but it provides the basic, tried-and-true commands and techniques that form the basis of an effective debugging process. Table 21-6 summarizes the commands, special keystrokes, and command-line options related to debugging explained in this chapter.

Table 21-6: Debugging Commands, Keystrokes, and Command-Line Options

Command/Keystroke

Where Used

Description

-s

Invocation

Stop at time 0 before any execution

-1 filename

Invocation

Set the name of the log file

$nolog

Interactive

Turn off logging

$log

Interactive

Turn on logging into verilog.log file

$log(" filename ")

Interactive

Start logging into filename

.

Interactive

Continue simulation

,

Interactive

Single step

control-c

Interactive

Interrupt simulation

-k filename

Invocation

Set the name of the keystroke file

$nokey

Interactive

Turn off logging of keystrokes

$key

Interactive

Turn on keystroke logging into verilog.key file

$key(" filename ")

Interactive

Turn on keystroke logging into filename

-i filename

Invocation

Read in interactive commands from filename

$input(" filename ")

Interactive

Read in interactive commands from filename

$showscopes

Interactive

Show what scopes are available

$scope

Interactive

Change scope

$list

Interactive

Show source code and current values

$display

Interactive

Observe values

:

Interactive

Show current scope

$stop

Source code or interative

Enter interactive mode

-t

Invocation

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