Solvent Based (Volatile Organic) Industrial Adhesives
Last Updated: April 1, 2025
Description
Solvent-based (volatile organic) industrial adhesives are composed of adhesive materials dissolved in a solvent. When applied to a surface, these adhesives form a solid adhesive layer as the solvent evaporates, creating a bond.
Working Principle
Solvent-based adhesives work by dissolving the adhesive in a solvent and applying it onto the substrate. As the solvent evaporates, the adhesive forms a strong bond with the substrate. This process often requires proper ventilation to manage solvent fumes and ensure a safe working environment. The high initial tack and strong bond strength make these adhesives particularly useful in applications where immediate adhesion is critical.
Applications
Solvent-based adhesives are widely used in demanding applications across various industries. They are particularly suitable for the automotive, aerospace, and construction industries due to their ability to create strong bonds with a wide range of materials. In packaging, they ensure that the packaging remains intact and secure, allowing for high-speed production and efficient processes.
Advantages over other Industrial Adhesives
Solvent-based adhesives offer several advantages over other types of adhesives. They provide a stronger initial bond than hot melt adhesives, making them ideal for applications where immediate adhesion is crucial. Additionally, they offer superior long-term durability and resistance to environmental factors such as heat, chemicals, and moisture. This makes them a preferred choice for applications requiring long-lasting performance.
Limitations
Despite their advantages, solvent-based adhesives have some limitations. The solvents used can be hazardous, necessitating proper ventilation and protective equipment to ensure worker safety. VOC emissions are a significant environmental concern. Furthermore, solvent adhesives usually take longer to cure compared to hot melt adhesives, which can slow down manufacturing processes. The materials and equipment required for applying solvent adhesives are generally more expensive, potentially increasing overall production costs.
Considerations
When considering solvent-based adhesives, it is important to account for initial costs, operating expenses, and maintenance. The equipment and materials needed for application can be costly, and the need for proper ventilation and protective measures can add to operating expenses. However, their durability and strong bond strength can offset these costs in applications where long-lasting performance is essential. Additionally, the longer setting time should be considered in the context of production timelines and efficiency.
from Master Bond, Inc.
Master Bond Polymer System EP112 is a solventless, low viscosity two component cycloaliphatic epoxy resin system which is specifically designed for high performance outdoor and indoor electrical/electronicc/ structural applications. The two components are combined in a convenient noncritical mix... [See More]
- Chemical System: Epoxy
- Cure / Technology: Thermoset; Two Component
- Composition: Unfilled
- Type / Form: Liquid
from Berry Plastics Corporation - Engineered Materials Division
Polyken 1027. LIQUID ADHESIVE/PRIMER. Polyken 1027 liquid adhesive system is ideal for slower machine application to rough, reconditioned, or grit-blasted pipe surfaces. It provides a uniformly smooth, instant tack surface for Polyken coating systems. Applications. Solvent based primer designed for... [See More]
- Chemical System: Elastomeric
- Cure / Technology: Air Setting / Film Drying; Single Component
- Composition: Unfilled
- Type / Form: Liquid
from Cattie Adhesive Solutions
Pressure Sensitive Hot Melts (PSA) are unique because they do not solidify to form a solid material, they remain permanently tacky and have the ability to wet-out substrates on contact. Bonds are formed by bringing the PSA adhesive in contact with the substrate and applying pressure. When inadequate... [See More]
- Chemical System: Acrylic
- Features: Solvent Based; Water Based
- Cure / Technology: Thermoplastic / Hot Melt; Contact or Pressure Sensitive Adhesives
- Substrate Compatibility: Ceramic, Glass; Metal; Paper or Paperboard; Plastic; Rubber or Elastomer; Textiles or Fabrics; Wood
from Wacker Chemical Corp.
ELASTOSIL ® A07 is a free flowable, solvent-based RTV-1 silicone dispersion. It cures at room temperature or elevated temperature by reaction with air humidity to a flexible silicone coating. During cure it splits off an organic amine. Special features. ready-to-use, one-component system. low... [See More]
- Chemical System: Elastomeric; Silicone
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Cure / Technology: Thermoset; Single Component; Reactive or Moisture Cured; Room Temperature Vulcanizing or Curing
- Features: Solvent Based
from Phelps Industrial Products
Phelps Style 9750 is a Contact Cement that provides a long bonding range and excellent initial strength. Ideal for plastic laminates, paper honeycomb, rubber, cloth, metal and wood. Meets requirements of Mil-A-1154C, Mil-A-21366 and MMM-A-121. Ensure both surfaces are clean and dry. Apply coating to... [See More]
- Cure / Technology: Air Setting / Film Drying
- Features: Laminaes; Sealant; Solvent Based
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Substrate Compatibility: Metal; Plastic; Rubber or Elastomer; Textiles or Fabrics; Wood; Dissimilar Substrates; Paper
from 3M Aerospace and Aircraft Maintenance Division
Quick-tacking, fast strength buildup. Aerosol, for bonding hard to hold materials like polyethylene and polypropylene. SBR rubber, fabric and felt. This product can effectively bond many hard to hold materials such as polyethylene. It can bond rubber, fabric, felt, cardboard, cork, foil, and many... [See More]
- Cure / Technology: Air Setting / Film Drying; Single Component
- Features: Solvent Based
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Substrate Compatibility: Ceramic, Glass; Metal; Plastic; Rubber or Elastomer; Textiles or Fabrics; Wood; Dissimilar Substrates
from GAF
EverGuard ® TPO Bonding Adhesive. Description. Solvent-based rubberized adhesive for use withTPO-based membranes. Benefit/Application. Two-surface contact adhesive applied to both underside of smooth surfaced membrane and substrate surface. Compatible with isocyanurate and fiberboard insulation,... [See More]
- Chemical System: Elastomeric
- Features: Solvent Based
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Substrate Compatibility: Ceramic, Glass; Plastic
from Phelps Industrial Products
Pheps Style 9740 is an RP 1000 Adhesive. This Cyanoacrylate adhesive needs only drops to develop a very strong bond between metals, ceramics, plastics and rubber. Water does not affect this adhesive's bond. Care should be taken to ensure surfaces are clean, and dry; use solvent if necessary. Apply... [See More]
- Chemical System: Cyanoacrylate
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Cure / Technology: Air Setting / Film Drying
- Features: Solvent Based
from 3M Aerospace and Aircraft Maintenance Division
3M ™ Repositionable Spray Adhesive 75 is an adhesive that provides tape-like bonds on many lightweight materials. It adheres in seconds, yet has an extra-long tack range that allows you to lift and reposition materials. Excellent for production line work where parts are held in place... [See More]
- Cure / Technology: Air Setting / Film Drying; Single Component
- Features: Solvent Based
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Substrate Compatibility: Paper or Paperboard; Textiles or Fabrics; Cardboard, Acetate, Foil, & Sheeting
from 3M Aerospace and Aircraft Maintenance Division
3M ™ Scotch-Weld ™ Nitrile High Performance Rubber And Gasket Adhesive 847 is a premium quality, reddish brown, multi-purpose adhesive that develops strong flexible bonds. Develops strong flexible bonds very rapidly to a wide variety of substrates, including many plastics and rubbers,... [See More]
- Chemical System: Elastomeric
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Cure / Technology: Thermoset; Single Component; Room Temperature Vulcanizing or Curing
- Features: Solvent Based
from 3M Aerospace and Aircraft Maintenance Division
3M ™ Scotch-Weld ™ Nitrile High Performance Rubber And Gasket Adhesive 847L is a lower viscosity premium quality, brown, multi-purpose adhesive that develops strong flexible bonds. Develops strong flexible bonds very rapidly to a wide variety of substrates, including many plastics and... [See More]
- Chemical System: Elastomeric
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Cure / Technology: Thermoset; Single Component; Room Temperature Vulcanizing or Curing
- Features: Solvent Based
from 3M Aerospace and Aircraft Maintenance Division
3M ™ Scotch-Weld ™ Nitrile High Performance Plastic Adhesive 1099H is a fast drying and heat curable Nitrile adhesive. Air dried bonds have high strength; resist weathering, water, oil and fuel. It is excellent for bonding most vinyl extrusions and sheeting. Also bonds many fabrics. [See More]
- Chemical System: Elastomeric
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Cure / Technology: Air Setting / Film Drying; Thermoset; Single Component
- Features: Solvent Based
from 3M Aerospace and Aircraft Maintenance Division
3M ™ Scotch-Weld ™ Nitrile High Performance Plastic Adhesive 1099L is a low viscosity fast drying and heat curable Nitrile adhesive. Tan can bond most vinyls (supported and unsupported) wood, metal, rubber to fiberglass, painted, primed or bare steel, and molded plastics. This product... [See More]
- Chemical System: Elastomeric
- Type / Form: Liquid
- Cure / Technology: Air Setting / Film Drying; Thermoset; Single Component
- Features: Solvent Based