Beginning AutoCAD 2006

Chapter 14: Dimensioning

Overview

  1. AutoCAD has both automatic and associative dimensioning, the terms meaning:

    1. Automatic:

    when an object to be dimensioned is selected, the actual dimension text, arrows, extension lines, etc. are all added in one operation.

    1. Associative:

    the arrows, extension lines, dimension text, etc. which 'make up' a dimension are treated as a single object.

  2. AutoCAD allows different 'types' of dimensions to be added to drawings. These are displayed in Figure 14.1 and can be categorised as:

    1. Linear: horizontal, vertical and aligned

    2. Baseline and Continue

    3. Ordinate: both X-datum and Y-datum

    4. Angular

    5. Radial: diameter and radius

    6. Leader: taking the dimension text 'outside' the object.


    Figure 14.1: The AutoCAD dimension 'types'.

Dimension terminology

  1. All dimensions used with AutoCAD objects have a terminology associated with them and it is important that the user has an understanding of this terminology.

  2. The dimension terms used in AutoCAD, displayed in Figure 14.2, are:

    1. The dimension and extension lines
      These two features consist of:

      1. the dimension line

        • the actual line

        • the dimension text arrowheads

        • extension lines

      2. the extension line

        • an origin offset from the object

        • an extension beyond the line

        • spacing (for baseline)

    2. Centre marking
      Circular features can be displayed with either a mark, a line or nothing.

    3. Dimension text
      It is possible for the dimension text to:

      1. have interior dimension line drawn or not drawn

      2. display alternative units (i.e. imperial)

      3. have a frame drawn around it.

    4. Arrowheads
      A selection of available arrowheads is displayed.

    5. Dimension text alignment
      The dimension...

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