Beginning AutoCAD 2006

Chapter 32: Pictorial Drawings

Overview

  1. Pictorial drawings allow two-dimensional objects to be displayed in 3D.

  2. This is a very useful concept as it can convey additional information about a component which is not always apparent with the traditional orthographical views.

  3. The reader should always be aware that all pictorial drawings are themselves two-dimensional.

  4. I am constantly surprised that there are still 'draughtspersons' and teachers/lecturers who refer to an isometric as a 3D drawing. Nothing could be far from the truth. An isometric is a 2D representation of a 3D drawing and although as it appears to be displayed in 3D, the user should never forget that it is a 'flat 2D' drawing without any 'depth'.

  5. There are several pictorial visualisations available and in this chapter we will investigate three:

    1. isometric

    2. oblique

    3. planometric.

Isometric drawings

  1. Isometric drawings are created with the X- and Y-axes at 30 degrees.

  2. User entry and accuracy is achieved with polar co-ordinates.

  3. Isometric drawings are created 'full-size'.

  4. AutoCAD has the facility to display an isometric grid as a drawing aid.

Setting the isometric grid

  1. There are two methods for setting the isometric grid:

    1. using a dialogue box

    2. via the keyboard.

  2. Open your A3PAPER then menu bar with Tools-Drafting Settings and:

    prompt

    Drafting Settings dialogue box with four tab selections:

    1. Snap and Grid

    2. Polar Tracking

    3. Object Snap

    4. Dynamic Input

    respond

    pick the Snap and Grid tab and:

    1. Snap On(F9) active tick

    2. Grid On(F7) active

    3. Snap type and Style with:

      1. Grid snap active black dot

      2. Isometric snap active

    4. set...

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