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Lee Spring Company - Stock Compression Springs

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Lee Spring manufactures over 10,000 Stock Compression Springs

Instrument Series Compression Springs (CI Series)

  • Wire size .006"-.013"
  • Materials: Choose Pre-tinned Music Wire, Passivated Type 302 Stainless Steel or Type 316 Stainless Steel
  • Ends: Not ground

Standard Series Compression Springs (LC Series)

  • Wire size: .014"- .135"
  • Materials: Choose Plated Music Wire or Passivated Type 302 Stainless Steel; NEW - for wire sizes .014" through .072", choose Passivated Type 316 Stainless Steel
  • Ends: squared and ground
  • Heavy Duty Series Compression Springs(LHC Series)

  • Wire size: .142" - .250"
  • Materials: Music Wire or Oil Tempered MB (Shotpeened and Plated) or Type 302 Stainless Steel (Shotpeened and Passivated)
  • Ends: squared and ground
  • OVERVIEW
    COMPRESSION SPRINGS are open-coil helical springs wound or constructed to oppose compression along the axis of wind. Helical Compression Springs are the most common spring configuration. Generally, they are either placed over a rod or fitted inside a hole. When you put a load on a compression spring, making it shorter, it pushes back against the load and tries to get back to its original length. Compression springs offer resistance to linear compressing forces (push), and are in fact one of the most efficient energy storage devices available.

    Materials

  • Music Wire
  • All of Lee Spring's music wire Stock Springs are plated, offering added protection against corrosion. Music wire and oil tempered Stock Compression Springs are supplied zinc plated. Music wire is a common high-carbon steel alloy used for spring manufacture. It is cold drawn and offers uniform tensile strength.Instrument Compression Springs and Instrument Extension Springs are either plated or manufactured using pre-tinned wire.
    Music wire springs are not recommended for applications where the temperature exceeds 121º C (250º F.)
    Music Wire is highly magnetic.

  • Type 302 Stainless Steel
  • Stainless Steel 302, used in Lee Spring's Stock Springs, exhibits good corrosion resistance for all applications. Lee Spring passivates all Stainless Steel Stock Springs to remove contaminants and improve resistance to corrosion. Stainless steel springs are not recommended for applications where the temperature exceeds 260º C (500º F). Type 302 stainless steel is slightly magnetic. Surface of stainless steel may have a residue of nickel on the surface. This is normal and will not affect the function of the part.

  • Type 316 Stainless Steel
  • Stainless Steel Type 316, used in Lee Spring's Compression Springs, exhibits superior corrosion resistance due to the presence of molybdenum in this alloy. Lee ultrasonically cleans all Type 316 Stainless Steel Stock Springs, as well as passivating them as described above. It also resists chloride attack and is often selected for use in marine atmospheres. Continuous use of 316 in 800 – 1575°F range not recommended but often performs well in temperatures fluctuating above and below this range

    Configurations
    The most common compression spring, the straight spring, has the same diameter for the entire length. The straight coil configuration is the standard coil type for Stock Compression Springs. Other configuration options for compression springs include hourglass (concave), conical and barrel (convex) types. These can be manufactured to specification as custom compression springs.

    Ends
    All Lee Spring Stock Compression Springs, except Instrumentation Compression Series, feature squared and ground ends.

  • Ground ends provide flat planes and stability.
  • Squareness influences how the axis force produced by the spring can be transferred to adjacent parts.
  • Although open ends may be suitable in some applications, closed ends afford a greater degree of squareness.
  • Squared and ground end compression springs are particularly useful in applications in which - high-duty springs are specified - unusually close tolerances on load or rate are needed - solid height must be minimized - accurate seating and uniform bearing pressures are required and - a tendency towards buckling must be reduced.
  • Applications

    Compression Springs are found in a wide variety of applications ranging from automotive engines and large stamping presses to major appliances and lawn mowers to medical devices, cell phones, electronics and sensitive instrumentation devices..

    Key Parameters

    Dimensions: Outer Diameter, Inner Diameter, Wire Diameter, Free Length, and Solid Height.

  • Free Length is the overall length of a spring in the unloaded position.
  • Solid Height is the length of a compression spring under sufficient load to bring all coils into contact with adjacent coils.
  • Spring Rate (stiffness)

  • Spring Rate is the change in load per unit deflection in pounds per inch (lb. /in.) or Newtons per millimeter (N/mm).
  • Unit of Measures

    Lee Spring's Stock Springs are specified in both English (Imperial) or metric units. Be sure to specify the preferred unit of measure when looking for a Stock Spring using Lee Spring's search engines.,

    Stress:

    The dimensions, along with the load and deflection requirements, determine the stresses in the spring. When a compression spring is loaded, the coiled wire is stressed in torsion. The stress is greatest at the surface of the wire; as the spring is deflected, the load varies, causing a range of operating stress. Stress and stress range govern the life of the spring. The higher the stress range, the lower the maximum stress must be to obtain comparable life. Relatively high stresses may be used when the stress range is low or if the spring is subjected to static loads only. The stress at solid height must be high enough to permit presetting, yet low enough to avoid permanent damage since springs are often compressed solid during installation.

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